Mountaintop
removal mining is a coal mining practice taking place in the eastern United
States. This mining method includes several environmentally devastating steps:
removing all vegetation and topsoil in the area to be mined, and blasting off
600 or more feet of elevation. Huge machines are used to dig out the coal, replacing
the need for human workers, reducing economic benefits of the practice. Debris
is often poured into valleys resting near the mining site, regardless of what
ecological features are found there. Any
efforts to restore the mountains to their original pristine state are wasted;
once the mountain has been mined, it will always bear the scars.
For
more about the process: http://mountainjustice.org/facts/steps.php
The
fight against mountaintop removal has been long and grueling. While no
legislation has been put in place to ban the practice, individuals have
celebrated small victories. Many states where mountaintop removal occurs have
considered introducing bills to ban the use of mountaintop removal mined coal,
which may decrease the demand for the mined coal.
For
more on the legislative movements: http://ilovemountains.org/state-actions
Mountaintop removal mining is another ugly
consequence of the world’s continued demand for coal, the dirtiest of the
fossil fuels.
Mountaintop removal is a serious situation. Even today the people who own land around the mining companies and try to fight them end up being threaten by the compainies. If our country would rely on renewable resources we would be able to reduce our coal usage and therefor we would reduce mountaintop mining.
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